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Science in Medieval Jewish Cultures provides the first comprehensive overview by world-renowned experts of what we know today of medieval Jews' engagement with the sciences. Many medieval Jews, whether living in Islamic or Christian civilizations, joined Maimonides in accepting the rationalist philosophical-scientific tradition and appropriated extensive bodies of scientific knowledge in various disciplines: astronomy, astrology, mathematics, logic, physics, meteorology, biology, psychology, science of language and medicine. The appropriated texts - in the original or in Hebrew translation - were the starting points for Jews' own contributions to medieval science and also informed other literary genres: religious-philosophical works, biblical commentaries and even Halakhic (legal) discussions. This volume's essays will provide readers with background knowledge of medieval scientific thought necessary to properly understand canonical Jewish scientific texts. Its breadth reflects the number and diversity of Jewish cultures in the Middle Ages and the necessity of considering the fortunes of science in each within its specific context.
Jewish scientists --- Science, Medieval. --- Judaism and science --- Science and Judaism --- Science --- Medieval science --- Jews as scientists --- Scientists, Jewish --- Scientists --- History --- Arts and Humanities
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This book provides perspectives on the ways in which scholastic natural philosophy anticipated and contributed to the emergence of scientific thought. Historians of medieval science have hesitated to step outside the sphere of intellectual culture in their search for factors influencing proto-scientific thought. This book searches for influences both within and beyond university culture, and argues that the transformation of the conceptual model of the natural world c.1260-1380 was strongly influenced by the contemporary rapid monetisation of European society. It analyses the impact of the monetised market place on the most characteristic concern of natural philosophy of the period: its preoccupation with measurement, gradation, and the quantification of qualities.
Science, Medieval. --- Science --- Sciences médiévales --- Sciences --- History. --- Histoire --- Echange --- Money - History. --- -Geschiedenis van het bankwezen --- -336.7 <09> Geschiedenis van het bankwezen --- Exchange --- Money --- Science, Medieval --- 336.7 <09> --- 336.7 <09> Geschiedenis van het bankwezen --- Geschiedenis van het bankwezen --- Medieval science --- Commerce --- Economic anthropology --- Economics --- Supply and demand --- History --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Arts and Humanities --- Monnaie --- Philosophie --- Science [Medieval ]
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"Science in Byzantium has rarely been systematically explored. A first of its kind, this collection of essays highlights the disciplines, achievements, and contexts of Byzantine science across the eleven centuries of the Byzantine empire. After an introduction on science in Byzantium and the 21st century, and a study of Christianization and the teaching of science in Byzantium, it offers a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the scientific disciplines cultivated in Byzantium, from the exact to the natural sciences, medicine, polemology, and the occult sciences. The volume showcases the diversity and vivacity of the varied scientific endeavours in the Byzantine world across its long history, and aims to bring the field into broader conversations within Byzantine studies, medieval studies, and history of science. Contributors are Fabio Acerbi, Anne-Laurence Caudano, Gonzalo Andreotti Cruz, Katerina Ierodiakonou, Herve Inglebert, Stavros Lazaris, Divna Manolova, Maria K. Papathanassiou, Inmaculada Pérez Martín, Thomas Salmon, Ioannis Telelis, Anne Tihon, Alain Touwaide, Arnaud Zucker".
Science, Medieval --- History --- Sciences médiévales --- Histoire. --- History. --- Medieval science --- E-books --- Science --- Learning and scholarship --- Byzantine Empire --- Civilization. --- Intellectual life. --- Erudition --- Scholarship --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- Education --- Research --- Scholars --- Natural science --- Natural sciences --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Science, Medieval - Byzantine Empire - History
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Modern mechanics was forged in the seventeenth century from materials inherited from Antiquity and transformed in the period from the Middle Ages through to the sixteenth century. These materials were transmitted through a number of textual traditions and within several disciplines and practices, including ancient and medieval natural philosophy, statics, the theory and design of machines, and mathematics. This volume deals with a variety of moments in the history of mechanics when conflicts arose within one textual tradition, between different traditions, or between textual traditions and the wider world of practice. Its purpose is to show how the accommodations sometimes made in the course of these conflicts ultimately contributed to the emergence of modern mechanics. The first part of the volume is concerned with ancient mechanics and its transformations in the Middle Ages; the second part with the reappropriation of ancient mechanics and especially with the reception of the Pseudo-Aristotelian Mechanica in the Renaissance; and the third and final part, with early-modern mechanics in specific social, national, and institutional contexts.
Mechanics --- Science, Ancient. --- Science, Medieval. --- Science, Renaissance. --- History. --- Renaissance science --- Science --- Medieval science --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- History --- Philosophy, medieval. --- Philosophy, classical. --- Philosophy of Science. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Medieval Philosophy. --- Classical Philosophy. --- Philosophy. --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy and science. --- Physics. --- Mathematics. --- Medieval philosophy. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Science and philosophy --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Math --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy
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Science, Medieval --- Tales, Medieval --- Dyes and dyeing --- Jesus Christ --- Medieval tales --- Dyeing --- Dyestuffs --- Tinctorial substances --- Bleaching --- Cleaning and dyeing industry --- Color in the textile industries --- Coloring matter --- -Apocryphal and legendary literature --- Teinture --- Apocryphal and legendary literature. --- Heraldry --- Civilization, Medieval --- Héraldique --- Civilisation médiévale --- History --- Histoire --- -Science, Medieval --- Medieval science --- -Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Jezus --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- عيسىٰ --- Biography --- Color --- Pigments --- Christ --- Science, Medieval. --- Tales, Medieval. --- Colors --- Symbolism of colors --- Couleurs --- Symbolisme des couleurs --- Contes médiévaux --- Religious aspects --- Aspect religieux --- عيسىٰ --- CDL --- 7.017 --- Dyes and dyeing - Middle East --- Jesus Christ - Biography - Apocryphal and legendary literature --- COULEURS --- TEXTILES ET TISSUS --- HISTOIRE --- MOYEN AGE
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